The denser a wood is, the harder, stronger, and more durable it is. For this reason, hardwoods are more likely to be found in high-quality furniture, decks, flooring, and construction that needs to last. Though hardwoods are often more expensive and sometimes more challenging to work with, their upside is that most - though not all - are denser, meaning many hardwoods will last longer than softwoods. ![]() Pines are one of the most commonly used softwoods. Softwoods have a wide range of applications and are found in building components (e.g., windows, doors), furniture, medium-density fiberboard (MDF), paper, Christmas trees, and much more. This is impressive considering hardwoods are much more common in the world than softwoods. As such, they make up the bulk of all wood used in the world, with about 80% of all timber being a softwood. Generally, though, softwoods are cheaper and easier to work with than hardwoods. In many cases, hardwoods and softwoods are both used for many of the same purposes, with more emphasis placed on the type of hardwood or softwood and how dense it is. Softwoods tend to keep their needles throughout the year. Hardwoods shed their leaves over a period of time in autumn and winter. Softwood is typically less expensive compared to hardwood. Hardwood is typically more expensive than softwood. Most softwoods have a lower density than most hardwoods. Most hardwoods have a higher density than most softwoods. ![]() Softwoods have a wide range of applications and are found in building components (e.g., windows, doors), furniture, medium-density fiberboard (MDF), paper, Christmas trees, and much more.Įxamples of hardwood trees include alder, balsa, beech, hickory, mahogany, maple, oak, teak, and walnut.Įxamples of softwood trees are cedar, Douglas fir, juniper, pine, redwood, spruce, and yew. Hardwoods are more likely to be found in high-quality furniture, decks, flooring, and construction that needs to last.Ībout 80% of all timber comes from softwood. ![]() When viewed under a microscope, softwoods have no visible pores because of tracheids. Medullary rays and tracheids transport water and produce sap. Has vessel elements that transport water throughout the wood under a microscope, these elements appear as pores.Ĭomes from gymnosperm trees which usually have needles and cones. Comparison chart Hardwood versus Softwood comparison chartĬomes from angiosperm trees that are not monocots trees are usually broad-leaved.
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